Portland cement overlays are sometimes reinforced with fibers and other additives. This material is used to repair a spalled or disintegrated surface, to provide a protective barrier, to increase cover over reinforcing steel, to add slip resistance, to level floors, to repair concrete surfaces damaged by abrasion, freezing, or fire, and to repair deteriorated pavements. Overlay may consist of asphalt, asphalt concrete, or cement concrete.Īsphalt and asphalt concrete overlays are porous, do not provide waterproofing and produce deck deterioration due to freezing and thawing.īonded PCC overlays are simply layers of usually horizontal concrete placed on a properly prepared existing concrete surface. They also can provide architectural treatments for exposed decks or driveways. Unbonded or partially bonded: These systems are used on bridge decks, plaza decks, parking garages, over office spaces, and over waterproofing to provide wearing courses and for creating slopes for drainage over waterproofing membranes.
There are following common types of overlay systems: Testing of the in-place concrete must be done before surface preparation to determine the modulus of rupture of the concrete and after the overlay has been completed to determine bond strength. Existing cracks reflected through the overlay. Differential movement between the deck and the overlay due to temperature differences or drying shrinkage.Ĥ. Plastic shrinkage from excessive drying.ģ. Tearing of the surface due to late finishing operations.Ģ. Cracking in bonded overlays has at least one of four causes:ġ. Thin, cementitious overlays are susceptible to plastic-shrinkage cracking because their high surface-to-volume ratio causes rapid evaporation under drying conditions. Polymer-modified overlays are mixed, placed and finished within 15 min in warm weather and may require a 24-hr moist curing.Ī vapor barrier overlay on slabs-on-ground in freezing climates must not be used. The overlay minimum thickness can be about 30mm and used to cover fine dormant cracks. The polymers commonly employed are styrene butadiene or acrylic latexes that are added in quantities equal to 15 to 20 percent by weight of the Portland cement. Overlays generally consist of polymer-modified Portland cement mortar or concrete, or by silica fume concrete.
#CONCRETE OVERLAY MATERIAL FREE#
Unbonded overlays may be used in such situations.īefore placing the overlay, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned and made free of laitance, weak material, grease or oil and a bond coat consisting of finer material of overlay or an epoxy adhesive is applied immediately before placing the overlay. Bonded overlays are not used where there is active cracking or structural movement. Overlays can be designed to act compositely with the existing structure and additional reinforcement in the form of welded-wire fabric, and reinforcing steel or fibers may be added.įor an overlay to perform properly, the surface to which it is bonded should be clean, sound, and appropriately roughened. The additional dead load of overlays is to be considered in the analysis of an existing structure. Overlays may be placed, troweled, screeded, or sprayed in one or more layers onto the concrete surface. For dormant cracks, almost all types of overlays work well.īoth a bonded overlay and surface treatment may be used to repair dormant cracks in structural slabs and pavements. The most common overlay of this type is a two or three ply membrane of felt with tar between the plies, covered with gravel, concrete or bricks for protection. It is important to note that the cracks are only surface sealed with unbonded overlays and not filled deep inside. Overlays used to seal active cracks must be extensible (must have the ability to elongate and shorten).
#CONCRETE OVERLAY MATERIAL CRACK#
Overlays are useful to seal areas with large number of cracks, where individual treatment of each crack is too expensive. Overlays are used as a wearing course, provide protection against the intrusion of water and chloride ions, provide abrasion resistance, and may be decorative.
Overlays may bridge nonmoving cracks, but the active cracks may appear again. Overlay concrete change the appearance, texture, and elevation of the original concrete surface and a variety of different colors and finishes are available. The material of overlay may be polymer concrete, Portland cement concrete, epoxies, polyesters, and polymer-modified concrete. 🕑 Reading time: 1 minute Overlays are surface depositions of 6 mm or greater in thickness that can be bonded, partially bonded, or unbonded to the surface of the concrete.
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